Michigan Concealed Pistol License (CPL) Safety Course Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a factor in the lawful use of force for self-defense?

1. Ability

2. Opportunity

3. Jeopardy

4. Revenge

The correct answer is: Revenge

In the context of self-defense, the factors that determine the lawful use of force are commonly referred to as the AOJ Triad, which stands for Ability, Opportunity, and Jeopardy. These three elements must be present for the use of force in self-defense to be considered justified. - Ability: Refers to the assailant's capability to cause harm, such as possessing a weapon or demonstrating physical strength. - Opportunity: Involves the immediate possibility for the assailant to carry out the threat of harm against the victim. - Jeopardy: Indicates that the victim is facing an imminent threat of harm or death. Revenge, on the other hand, is not a factor in the lawful use of force for self-defense. Self-defense is only justifiable when there is a threat of harm, not as a means for seeking retaliation or vengeance. It is essential to understand and apply the AOJ Triad when assessing a situation that may require the use of force in self-defense.